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Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses

What They Do: Care for ill, injured, or convalescing patients or persons with disabilities in hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, private homes, group homes, and similar institutions. May work under the supervision of a registered nurse. Licensing required.

Also Called:
Charge NurseClinic Licensed Practical Nurse (Clinic LPN)Clinic NurseHome Health Licensed Practical Nurse (Home Health LPN)Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN)Office NursePediatric LPN (Pediatric Licensed Practical Nurse)Private Duty NurseRadiation Oncology NurseTriage LPN (Triage Licensed Practical Nurse)



Resource Details

On The Job

  • Observe patients, charting and reporting changes in patients' conditions, such as adverse reactions to medication or treatment, and taking any necessary action.
  • Measure and record patients' vital signs, such as height, weight, temperature, blood pressure, pulse, or respiration.
  • Administer prescribed medications or start intravenous fluids, noting times and amounts on patients' charts.
  • Provide basic patient care or treatments, such as taking temperatures or blood pressures, dressing wounds, treating bedsores, giving enemas or douches, rubbing with alcohol, massaging, or performing catheterizations.
  • Answer patients' calls and determine how to assist them.

Technology Skills

NameExample
Medical software
  • eClinicalWorks EHR software
  • Epic Systems
Video conferencing software
  • FaceTime
  • Zoom
Electronic mail software
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • Microsoft Outlook
Spreadsheet software
  • Microsoft Excel
Categorization or classification software
  • Diagnostic and procedural coding software

Tools Used

NameExample
Spirometers
  • Handheld spirometers
  • Personal computer PC-based spirometers
Nebulizers
  • Electronic compressor nebulizers
  • Pediatric nebulizers
Hypodermic needle
  • Hollow needles
  • Intramuscular needles
Intravenous or arterial infusion bags or containers
  • Bag infusion systems
  • Closed infusion systems
Patient stabilization or fall prevention devices
  • Ankle restraints
  • Gait belts

Knowledge

Namedescription
Customer and Personal ServiceKnowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
English LanguageKnowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.
PsychologyKnowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.
Medicine and DentistryKnowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.
Administration and ManagementKnowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

Skills

Namedescription
Service OrientationActively looking for ways to help people.
CoordinationAdjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
Social PerceptivenessBeing aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
Active ListeningGiving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
MonitoringMonitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

Abilities

Namedescription
Oral ComprehensionThe ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
Oral ExpressionThe ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
Problem SensitivityThe ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
Written ComprehensionThe ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
Speech ClarityThe ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

Work Activities

Namedescription
Assisting and Caring for OthersProviding personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.
Documenting/Recording InformationEntering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
Getting InformationObserving, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
Making Decisions and Solving ProblemsAnalyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkDeveloping specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Record patient medical histories.
  • Monitor patient conditions during treatments, procedures, or activities.
  • Measure the physical or physiological attributes of patients.
  • Administer basic health care or medical treatments.
  • Administer intravenous medications.

Work Context

Namedescription
Contact With OthersHow much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?
Importance of Being Exact or AccurateHow important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?
Telephone ConversationsHow often do you have telephone conversations in this job?
Exposed to Disease or InfectionsHow often does this job require exposure to disease/infections?
Physical ProximityTo what extent does this job require the worker to perform job tasks physically close to other people?

Job Zone

  • Title:Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
  • Education:Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.
  • Related Experience:Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.
  • Job Training:Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.
  • Job Zone Examples:These occupations usually involve using communication and organizational skills to coordinate, supervise, manage, or train others to accomplish goals. Examples include hydroelectric production managers, desktop publishers, electricians, agricultural technicians, barbers, court reporters and simultaneous captioners, and medical assistants.
  • Specific Vocational Preparation Scale Range:(6.0 to < 7.0)

Education

  • Some college, no degree

    Percentage of Respondents:38

  • Post-secondary certificate

    Percentage of Respondents:35

  • Associate's degree

    Percentage of Respondents:16

Interests

Namedescription
SocialWork involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.
RealisticWork involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.
ConventionalWork involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.

Work Styles

Namedescription
CooperationJob requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.
Concern for OthersJob requires being sensitive to others' needs and feelings and being understanding and helpful on the job.
Attention to DetailJob requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.
DependabilityJob requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.
IntegrityJob requires being honest and ethical.

Work Values

Namedescription
RelationshipsOccupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.
SupportOccupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.
AchievementOccupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Job Outlook

  • Description : New job opportunities are likely in the future.
    Category : Average

Salary :

Annual 10th percentileAnnual medianAnnual 90th percentileHourly 10th percentileHourly medianHourly 90th percentile
$47960$62340$80510$23.06$29.97$38.71
23.06
29.97
38.71