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Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians

What They Do: Perform routine medical laboratory tests for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. May work under the supervision of a medical technologist.

Also Called:
Certified Clinical Laboratory TechnicianClinical Laboratory Technician (Clinical Lab Technician)Laboratory Assistant (Lab Assistant)Laboratory Technician (Lab Tech)Medical Laboratory Technician (MLT)Medical Laboratory Technicians (Medical Lab Technician)Medical Technician



Resource Details

On The Job

  • Conduct chemical analyses of body fluids, such as blood or urine, using microscope or automatic analyzer to detect abnormalities or diseases and enter findings into computer.
  • Analyze the results of tests or experiments to ensure conformity to specifications, using special mechanical or electrical devices.
  • Set up, maintain, calibrate, clean, and test sterility of medical laboratory equipment.
  • Prepare standard volumetric solutions or reagents to be combined with samples, following standardized formulas or experimental procedures.
  • Collect blood or tissue samples from patients, observing principles of asepsis to obtain blood sample.

Technology Skills

NameExample
Medical software
  • Electronic medical record EMR software
  • Laboratory information system LIS
Word processing software
  • Google Docs
  • Microsoft Word
Electronic mail software
  • Email software
  • IBM Notes
Data base user interface and query software
  • Data entry software
  • Database software
Spreadsheet software
  • Microsoft Excel

Tools Used

NameExample
Hematology analyzers
  • 5-part differential automated hematology analyzers
  • Automated platelet analyzers
Chemistry analyzers
  • Automated chemistry analyzers
  • Automated/semi-automated dipstick analysis systems
Anaerobic jars or accessories
  • Anaerobe jars
  • Candle jars
Phlebotomy trays or accessories
  • Collection tube holders/adapters
  • Unopettes
Tissue culture coated plates or dishes or inserts
  • Antigen-coated test plates
  • Sensitivity plates

Knowledge

Namedescription
BiologyKnowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
ChemistryKnowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.
English LanguageKnowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.
MathematicsKnowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
Customer and Personal ServiceKnowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Skills

Namedescription
Active ListeningGiving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Reading ComprehensionUnderstanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
Critical ThinkingUsing logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
SpeakingTalking to others to convey information effectively.
ScienceUsing scientific rules and methods to solve problems.

Abilities

Namedescription
Near VisionThe ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
Information OrderingThe ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
Oral ExpressionThe ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
Problem SensitivityThe ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
Oral ComprehensionThe ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Work Activities

Namedescription
Processing InformationCompiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
Working with ComputersUsing computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
Getting InformationObserving, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
Updating and Using Relevant KnowledgeKeeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
Making Decisions and Solving ProblemsAnalyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Test biological specimens to gather information about patient conditions.
  • Analyze laboratory specimens to detect abnormalities or other problems.
  • Analyze laboratory findings.
  • Enter patient or treatment data into computers.
  • Operate laboratory equipment to analyze medical samples.

Work Context

Namedescription
Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within TeamsHow frequently does your job require face-to-face discussions with individuals and within teams?
Indoors, Environmentally ControlledHow often does this job require working indoors in an environmentally controlled environment (like a warehouse with air conditioning)?
Importance of Being Exact or AccurateHow important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life JacketsHow often does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hearing protection, hard hats or life-jackets?
Telephone ConversationsHow often do you have telephone conversations in this job?

Job Zone

  • Title:Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
  • Education:Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.
  • Related Experience:Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.
  • Job Training:Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.
  • Job Zone Examples:These occupations usually involve using communication and organizational skills to coordinate, supervise, manage, or train others to accomplish goals. Examples include hydroelectric production managers, desktop publishers, electricians, agricultural technicians, barbers, court reporters and simultaneous captioners, and medical assistants.
  • Specific Vocational Preparation Scale Range:(6.0 to < 7.0)

Education

  • Bachelor's degree

    Percentage of Respondents:46

  • Associate's degree

    Percentage of Respondents:31

  • Post-baccalaureate certificate

    Percentage of Respondents:10

Interests

Namedescription
RealisticWork involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.
InvestigativeWork involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.
ConventionalWork involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.

Work Styles

Namedescription
Attention to DetailJob requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.
DependabilityJob requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.
IntegrityJob requires being honest and ethical.
IndependenceJob requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.
Analytical ThinkingJob requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.

Work Values

Namedescription
SupportOccupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.
RelationshipsOccupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.
IndependenceOccupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Job Outlook

  • Description : New job opportunities are less likely in the future.
    Category : Below Average

Salary :

Annual 10th percentileAnnual medianAnnual 90th percentileHourly 10th percentileHourly medianHourly 90th percentile
$38020$61890$97990$18.28$29.75$47.11
18.28
29.75
47.11