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Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers

What They Do: Assess and treat individuals with mental, emotional, or substance abuse problems, including abuse of alcohol, tobacco, and/or other drugs. Activities may include individual and group therapy, crisis intervention, case management, client advocacy, prevention, and education.

Also Called:
Case ManagerClinical Social WorkerClinical TherapistClinicianCounselorLicensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW)Mental Health TherapistSocial WorkerTherapist



Resource Details

On The Job

  • Counsel clients in individual or group sessions to assist them in dealing with substance abuse, mental or physical illness, poverty, unemployment, or physical abuse.
  • Collaborate with counselors, physicians, or nurses to plan or coordinate treatment, drawing on social work experience and patient needs.
  • Monitor, evaluate, and record client progress with respect to treatment goals.
  • Interview clients, review records, conduct assessments, or confer with other professionals to evaluate the mental or physical condition of clients or patients.
  • Supervise or direct other workers who provide services to clients or patients.

Technology Skills

NameExample
Electronic mail software
  • Email software
  • Microsoft Outlook
Presentation software
  • Information presentation software
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
Medical software
  • Client records software
  • Medical condition coding software
Internet browser software
  • Microsoft Internet Explorer
  • Netscape Navigator
Document management software
  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Microsoft SharePoint

Tools Used

NameExample
Notebook computers
    Desktop computers
      Personal computers

        Knowledge

        Namedescription
        Therapy and CounselingKnowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.
        PsychologyKnowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.
        English LanguageKnowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.
        Customer and Personal ServiceKnowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
        Education and TrainingKnowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

        Skills

        Namedescription
        Social PerceptivenessBeing aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
        Active ListeningGiving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
        SpeakingTalking to others to convey information effectively.
        Critical ThinkingUsing logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
        MonitoringMonitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

        Abilities

        Namedescription
        Oral ComprehensionThe ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
        Oral ExpressionThe ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
        Problem SensitivityThe ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
        Written ComprehensionThe ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
        Written ExpressionThe ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.

        Work Activities

        Namedescription
        Assisting and Caring for OthersProviding personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.
        Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesProviding information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
        Documenting/Recording InformationEntering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
        Making Decisions and Solving ProblemsAnalyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
        Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsDeveloping constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

        Detailed Work Activities

        • Counsel clients or patients regarding personal issues.
        • Counsel clients or patients with substance abuse issues.
        • Collaborate with other professionals to assess client needs or plan treatments.
        • Maintain client records.
        • Monitor clients to evaluate treatment progress.

        Work Context

        Namedescription
        Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within TeamsHow frequently does your job require face-to-face discussions with individuals and within teams?
        E-MailHow frequently does your job require you to use E-mail?
        Contact With OthersHow much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?
        Telephone ConversationsHow often do you have telephone conversations in this job?
        Indoors, Environmentally ControlledHow often does this job require working indoors in an environmentally controlled environment (like a warehouse with air conditioning)?

        Job Zone

        • Title:Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed
        • Education:Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
        • Related Experience:Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
        • Job Training:Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.
        • Job Zone Examples:These occupations often involve coordinating, training, supervising, or managing the activities of others to accomplish goals. Very advanced communication and organizational skills are required. Examples include pharmacists, lawyers, astronomers, biologists, clergy, physician assistants, and veterinarians.
        • Specific Vocational Preparation Scale Range:(8.0 and above)

        Education

        • Master's degree

          Percentage of Respondents:77

        • Bachelor's degree

          Percentage of Respondents:19

        • Post-master's certificate

          Percentage of Respondents:4

        Interests

        Namedescription
        SocialWork involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.
        InvestigativeWork involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.

        Work Styles

        Namedescription
        Concern for OthersJob requires being sensitive to others' needs and feelings and being understanding and helpful on the job.
        IntegrityJob requires being honest and ethical.
        Self-ControlJob requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.
        Adaptability/FlexibilityJob requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.
        Stress ToleranceJob requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high-stress situations.

        Work Values

        Namedescription
        RelationshipsOccupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.
        AchievementOccupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.
        IndependenceOccupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

        Job Outlook

        • Description : New job opportunities are very likely in the future.
          Category : Bright

        Bright Outlook :

        • Description : This career will grow rapidly in the next few years.
          Category : Grow Rapidly

        Salary :

        Annual 10th percentileAnnual medianAnnual 90th percentileHourly 10th percentileHourly medianHourly 90th percentile
        $39620$60060$104130$19.05$28.88$50.06
        19.05
        28.88
        50.06